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Zanzibar Island
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Tanzania

Zanzibar Island

Where turquoise waters meet ancient Stone Town, and pristine beaches blend with centuries of Swahili culture

Overview

Zanzibar isn't just a beach destination - it's a place where history comes alive. The main island, Unguja, stretches 85 kilometers of pure magic, from the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Stone Town with its winding alleyways and spice-scented air, to powder-white beaches that rival anywhere in the world. 

This is where Arab traders, Portuguese explorers, and Swahili culture collided to create something completely unique. You'll wander through centuries-old slave markets, bargain in bustling bazaars, and then kick back on beaches where the only sound is palm trees swaying in the ocean breeze. 

The island's nickname "Spice Island" isn't just marketing - cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon, and vanilla literally grow here, and you can tour the plantations to see them in action. Under the water, coral reefs burst with over 500 species of marine life, from dolphins and sea turtles to whale sharks. Whether you're diving at Mnemba Atoll, sailing a traditional dhow at sunset, or exploring Jozani Forest to spot the rare red colobus monkey, Zanzibar delivers that perfect mix of adventure, culture, and total relaxation.

Wildlife Highlights

Red Colobus Monkeys

Endangered primates found only in Jozani Forest, endemic to Zanzibar

Bottlenose & Humpback Dolphins

Playful dolphins at Kizimkazi and Mnemba, with 90% sighting success

Green & Hawksbill Turtles

Ancient sea turtles nesting on beaches and gliding through coral reefs

Whale Sharks

Gentle giants migrate through October to March, best spotted at Mafia Island

Best Time to Visit

Peak Season

June - October, January - February

Dry weather, calm seas perfect for diving and beach activities, best dolphin sightings and minimal rain

Green Season

November - December, March - May

Short and long rains with afternoon showers, lush landscapes, fewer tourists, and better accommodation rates

Activities & Experiences

Stone Town Cultural Tour

Explore UNESCO heritage site with slave markets, spice bazaars, and Arab fort

Spice Farm Tours

See cloves, vanilla, nutmeg, and cinnamon growing in tropical plantations

Diving & Snorkeling

Over 30 dive sites with 500+ marine species at Mnemba Atoll

Dhow Sailing Cruises

Traditional wooden boats for sunset sails and island hopping

Jozani Forest Walk

Guided mangrove walks to spot rare red colobus monkeys

Prison Island Visit

Meet giant tortoises and snorkel pristine coral reefs

Quick Information

Location
Indian Ocean, off the coast of Tanzania
Distance from Nairobi
~740 km (1.5 hr flight)
Access
Direct flights to Zanzibar International Airport
Accommodation
Beach resorts, boutique lodges, villas, and Stone Town hotels
Recommended Stay
4–6 days

Plan Your Visit

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Climate

Average Temperature 26-29°C
Rainy Season March–May & November
Dry Season June–October & December–February

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Gallery

Experience the beauty of Zanzibar Island through stunning imagery

Zanzibar Island
Zanzibar Island
Zanzibar Island
Zanzibar Island

What to Expect

Essential information to help you prepare for your Zanzibar Island adventure

Beach & Water Activities

Powder-white pristine beaches
Crystal-clear turquoise waters
World-class diving & snorkeling
Traditional dhow sailing
Dolphin watching experiences
Vibrant coral reef ecosystems

Culture & Heritage

UNESCO Stone Town heritage
Aromatic spice plantations
Rich Swahili culture & architecture
Authentic seafood cuisine
Bustling local markets
Rare wildlife encounters (Red Colobus)

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about visiting Zanzibar Island

Swimming is generally very safe, especially inside the coral reef that protects most beaches. The biggest thing to know is the tides - they're dramatic. At low tide, the water can recede several hundred meters, revealing the coral reef. High tide is best for swimming. Jellyfish aren't a major problem, but occasionally you'll find them. Watch out for sea urchins in rocky areas. Most beaches have local guides who'll advise you on conditions.

Yes, even though you're traveling within East Africa, you'll need a Tanzania visa. The good news is Kenyans and most visitors can get a visa on arrival at Zanzibar Airport or apply for an e-visa online before traveling. Make sure your passport is valid for at least 6 months. Some nationalities get free entry, so check current requirements before you fly.

It depends on what you're after. Stone Town is perfect for culture and history buffs who want to be in the heart of things. Nungwi and Kendwa in the north have minimal tides and great nightlife. The east coast (Paje, Jambiani) is ideal for kitesurfing and more laid-back vibes. South coast (Kizimkazi) is quieter and great for dolphin tours. If money's no object, private islands like Mnemba offer ultimate luxury and seclusion.

Taxis, hotel transfers, guided tours, rented scooters, or private drivers.